OBJECTIVE CONDITION OF SUKABUMI CITY
2.1. GEOGRAPHICAL and territorial CONDITIONS
In the Historic City of Sukabumi built by the Dutch East Indies government as Burgerlijk Bestuur (1914) with Van Sukabumi Gemeenteraad status which aims to provide services to the people as the Dutch and European plantation managers in the area of Sukabumi, Cianjur and Lebak. In the context of the regional economy at that time Sukabumi already equipped with warehousing facilities, workshop facilities, and transportation networks such as Railways and highways berakses directly to the ocean ports in Jakarta and this caused the export-import activities.
Entering the era of independence with the establishment of local governance systems, including Sukabumi in the small town category of the so-called township, municipality, and the last into the City which has an area about 1215 ha of 2 (two) districts. Based on Government Regulation No. 3 of 1995 Kota Sukabumi has expanded to 4800.23 ha, so there is expansion into 7 (seven) districts and 33 (thirty three) village, with administrative boundaries as follows:
• North side with the district of Sukabumi (Sukabumi district)
• South side with Sub Nyalindung (Sukabumi district)
• West side with Sub Cisaat (Sukabumi district)
• East side with Sub Sukaraja (Sukabumi district)
2.1.1. Geographical Condition
Sukabumi region is located in the southern part of West Java in 1060 at the coordinate point 45 ‘50 “BT and 1060 45′ 10″ BT, 60 50 ‘44 “S, located at the foot of Mount Gede and Mount Pangrango a height 584 m above sea level, with a slope 0-3 and 3-8 in the north.
Sukabumi geographically located between the center of Mega Urban growth JABODETABEK and BANDUNG RAYA. Distance from provincial capital of West Java (Bandung) + 92 km and the distance from State Capital (Jakarta) + 120 km.
2.1.2. Potentials
Sukabumi area of 48 km2 is the farthest distance north to south at + 7.5 km and from west to east and 6 km that consists of district 7, 33 Sub-District, 346 Pillars of Citizens (RW), and the 1453 Neighborhood (RT).
The use of the most widely used land for agriculture in the amount of 2316 ha and the smallest of other land of 300 ha.
Sub Lembursitu is the most extensive district in the amount of 8.89 km2 or 18.52% of the Sukabumi area, while the smallest district is the District Wide Citamiang to 4.04 km2. The respective area in Sukabumi district can be seen in the following table:
Table Distribution Area Administration and the City Sukabumi In a Year 2009
|
No |
Kecamatan |
Kelurahan |
Width Of Area (Km2) |
RT |
RW |
| 1 | Cikole |
|
0.97 0.64 0.48 0.79 2.00 2.20 |
57 35 55 36 74 67 |
9 9 10 7 19 14 |
| 2 | Citamiang |
|
0.65 1.00 1.20 0.73 0.46 |
39 28 62 39 49 |
9 6 13 7 8 |
| 3 | Baros |
|
1.29 1.59 1.45 1.79 |
25 32 27 60 |
8 7 7 18 |
| 4 | Cibeureum |
|
1.65 2.63 2.65 1.84 |
21 39 29 44 |
5 12 8 10
|
| 5 | Lembursitu |
|
3.22 1.54 1.53 1.58 1.02 |
67 30 31 32 20 |
21 8 8 9 6 |
| 6 | Gunung Puyuh |
|
0.94 1.11 0.95 2.50 |
43 37 57 67 |
12 9 14 16 |
| 7 | Warudoyong |
|
0.43 0.52 1.28 2.33 3.04 |
32 48 55 69 47 |
5 9 9 21 13 |
| Jumlah |
33 |
48.00 |
1.453 |
346 |
2.2. DEMOGRAPHIC CONDITIONS
Sukabumi Population at the end of 2008 were recorded as many as 280,394 people with Population Growth Rate (LPP) Sukabumi Year period from 2008 to 2009 is 0.27%. Therefore Sukabumi population growth, between the years 2008 – 2009 of 754 souls. This state of the population affected by the number of births, deaths, came and moved. Meanwhile, the residents recorded, as the right to vote in legislative elections in 2009 as many as 213,516 souls, is the number of people eligible voters have been in accordance with existing regulations.
In the period 2008 – 2013 City of Sukabumi in predict will have the number of inhabitants, the population of the town of Sukabumi in the year 2009 of approximately 297,377 inhabitants and the estimate will increase the number of voting rights to a predicted 250,000 people in 2013, with sekaitan election of Regional Head and Deputy Head of Regional estimates Sukabumi in June 2013, and Population Growth Rate in 2013 was estimated at 1.13%. The composition of the population for the right to vote on the basis of Classification Data Age.
Challenges that require attention is to create a balanced population in order to create productive age population is bigger than the non-productive age, and efforts to suppress Population Growth Rate for the realization of a growing population with a well-balanced in order to improve quality, competitiveness and prosperity. In line with the various parameters in the estimated population will experience a change in the pattern of population distribution expanded kewilayah Baros, Cibeureum and Lembursitu and in areas of Kenya which borders the city of Sukabumi.
2.3. STATE IDEOLOGY
Along with the presence orsospol, mass organizations and other interest organizations that continue to grow in line with the value – the value of living in the community in the reform era influenced by the cultural shift, then there is the impact of rising temperatures politics. But basically the level of public knowledge of the political culture is still lacking, as well as the absence of patterns, concepts and methods of political education is good and right because they still think for the benefit of parties, groups, classes and social organizations masyrakat, while the general interest should be considered together in order can accommodate all existing interests.
2.4. POLITICAL SITUATION
Democracy is reflected in the political structure when the observation was that the real power in the People’s Democracy. Because of the way the political berfaham Nation State Democracy, the role of the people can not always be ignored, aka emphasized in the political life of the nation state. Both were in stage what the will of the State and the Stages of decision making. So says Democracy “(demos = people and cratos = power)”, since the days of classical Greece until today, still contains the same meaning that the government of the People, by the People and for the People. While on his way, of course the culture of a nation to put a different emphasis and provide different nuances in implementation however, there are two size classifications as to whether a government is called democracy, or vice versa. A democracy where the government says he was held by many people, and besides that, he earned the power used for public purposes. In principle, the adopted country embraced the principle of democratic systems theory “Trias Politica” that state power is divided into 3 (three), namely:
1. Judiciary;
2. Executive, and
3. Legislature.
Various theories have been Democracy rapid development even those theories that can help answer some questions in the context of the relationship between human beings with one another on the outline can be classified into the normative and empirical.
Thus, the normative sebagimana beginning of this section has been mentioned to show the shape and structure of political organization is considered best to achieve democracy, which is associated with the values chosen, and the second describes how the workings of a political system in question.
2.5. CONDITION OF SOCIAL CULTURE
As one of the town, delivered growth of mega-urban center of Greater Jakarta and Bandung highway, Sukabumi physically and economically it has grown tremendously, but the problem of expansive growth of the city that was not in Balance with level of development of adequate socio-cultural – such aspects of health, education and employment opportunities for the growth of the population increased rapidly. To what extent menekar progress of development programs of socio-cultural areas in the city of Sukabumi be filled at least two things:
1. Sukabumi what extent services are able to provide public facilities and adequate employment for the population, especially for the urban poor population.
2. The extent to which policies and progress can Sukabumi parallel with the interests of the effort to develop the quality of human development. A city that grew up physically and economically, but still consider the needs and social welfare.
Development of the religious field in Sukabumi is basically to facilitate improvement of the quality of harmony among religions and between religious, this can be seen from the development side of life, religion and religious activities with each other.
The problem is quite prominent in social and cultural forces working age development is very significant from one another, where social and cultural influences coming from outside the city of Sukabumi, while the working-age force from year to year increase.
The impact of population increase in the force of the working age employment sector, since it is a very fundamental aspect of human life because it includes economic and social dimensions, in the future can be expected in the future government in cooperation with private parties are able to absorb labor, and almost every area issues related to labor always comes up and become a major issue.
